论《庄子·人间世》中的喻辞

“医门多疾”在《人间世》中作为一个“喻辞”,形象地表达出颜回急于入世救民的心情.“医门多疾”蕴含政治理性、入世精神等方面的思想内容,属于《庄子》散文“三言”中的“重言”.进一步而言,“医门多疾”可视为一个“隐喻”,是理解《人间世》乃至庄子哲学的一个线索.它所包含的思想观念、精神品格最终在庄子哲学中被一扫而空.

On the Metaphors in The Philosophy of Life in Chuang Tzu

“At the door of physicians there are many sick people” serves as an analogy that visually and vividly describes Yen Huei’s attitude towards saving the world; it contains the spirits and thoughts of rationalism in politics and of going into the secularity, which fall under repeated speeches in Chuang Tzu’. Furthermore, the analogy can be regarded as a metaphor，a lead to understanding Chuang Tzu’s entire philosophy thoughts. In conclusion, the rich and deep connotation of “At the door of physicians there are many sick people ” has been entirely eliminated.