对生育权的法律思考

生育权是民事主体依法享有的具有普遍性、平等性的人格权。妇女生育权说、夫妻生育权说均存在局限性。生育权的行使发生冲突时 ,应优先保护女性的生育权。生殖技术的运用是生育权实现的重要方式 ,不能一概否定 ,而是应通过立法加以规范。

Legal Thought of Child-Bearing Right

Child- bearing right is a kind of personality right that the civil subject is entitled to, with quality and universality as its characteristics. There exist some limitations about the theory of Child- bearing right of women and Child- bearing right of conjoints. Women enjoys precedence over men when the exertion of the right conflicts between conjoints. Besides, the application of reproduction technques is an important way to realize the Child- bearing right. As a result, we should standardize it by law instead of negating everything.