当代拉美社会运动初探

蓬勃发展的社会运动是当代拉关左翼政治的重要内容,其表现形式包括印第安人运动、农民运动、失业工人运动、公共部门抗议活动等.拉美社会运动的主要特点是:以反对新自由主义和争取真正民主为主要诉求;以族群认同为基础形成新的参与主体;采取参与制民主组织和管理模式;一般不以夺取国家政权为目标;土著印第安人政治参与意识增强;国际化趋势日益明显.拉美社会运动是当代拉美左翼政治的重要组成部分,与左翼政党、左翼政权共同构成了拉美左派的三大主体,对拉美各国的政治进程产生首重要影响.但同时,拉美社会运动,也面临如何处理与左派政党和政权的关系以及内部分歧等问题.

Contemporary Social Movements in Latin America

A significant part of contemporary leftist politics in Latin America,social movements include Indian,farmer,and laid-off workers movements and the protests launched by public sector employees,which are featured by the opposition against neo-liberalism and the pursuit for true democracy,a firm belief of participatory democracy,making new political participants based on the identification of ethnic groups,no intention of seizing state power,and strengthening internationalization.Those movements are playing a ...