| 历史地认识习惯的法源地位：以法国为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 王林敏,陈瑞红. 历史地认识习惯的法源地位：以法国为例[J]. 山东警察学院学报, 2011, 23(2): 39-43 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王林敏 陈瑞红 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 曲阜师范大学法学院,山东日照,276826
2. 北方工业大学文法学院,北京,100041 |
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| 摘 要： | 习惯是法律的渊源,这个命题需要历史地加以理解。在中世纪,习惯在某种程度上就是法律,这是当时西欧的政治格局造成的。那时中央集权的政治观念与实践尚不发达,统治者无力推行统一的法制。近代以来,以法典化为标志的法制现代化则将习惯放逐到法制之外,这是人类理性的矫枉过正,也是宪政结构演化的结果。但法典化不可能解决一切问题,在人类的建构理性力所不及之处,经验理性仍有发挥空间。习惯是一种次要的法律渊源意味着习惯不可能得到全面复兴,只有在正式法律缺席的情况下,习惯才有可能发挥其解决矛盾的制度功能。
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| 关 键 词： | 习惯 习惯法 法源 大陆法系 |
The Role of Custom in the Source of Law:Taking France as an Example |
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| WANG Lin-min,CHEN Rui-hong. The Role of Custom in the Source of Law:Taking France as an Example[J]. Journal of Shandong Police College, 2011, 23(2): 39-43 |
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| Authors: | WANG Lin-min CHEN Rui-hong |
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| Affiliation: | WANG Lin-min,CHEN Rui-hong(Law School,Qufu Normal University,Rizhao,Shandong,276826,China)(College of Humanities and Law,North China University of Technology,Beijing,100041,China) |
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| Abstract: | The preposition that custom is the source of law should be interpreted in the course of history.In Middle Ages,customs were,to some extent,laws,which was caused by the political pattern in western Europe.Owing to the underdevelopment of centralized authorization,the rulers were unable to advocate unified legal system.In modern history,modernization of legal system characterized by codification,excluded customs from the legal system,which was brought about by the changes of constitutional structure.But codif... |
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| Keywords: | custom customary law source of law continental legal system |
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