言说娜拉与娜拉言说——论五四新女性的叙事与性别

娜拉--新女性形象上男性精英知识分子在面临着各种压力之时想像与设计民族国家以及男性主体的主要符码,言说娜拉成为五四男性精英知识分子重要的文学议题;现代女作家--现实中娜拉的自我言说是精英女性知识分子建构女性主体和探索人生意义的重要途径.女作家的创作表现了对各种既定规范的突围、颠覆,同时也昭示了在内外压力之下,现代知识女性对女性自我主体构想无奈的修改与放弃.中国现代男女作家对新女性的叙述既呼应又对照,他者叙述与自我陈述形成了潜在的对话与抗衡,共同描绘与设计着娜拉--中国现代知识女性的天涯路程.

Discourse on Nora and Nora''''s Discourse: Gender and Women''''s Story-telling during the May 4th

Nora,a new image of women,was a symbol created by elite male intellectuals to represent a sovereign nation and even male entity especially when these intellectuals were under different pressures.Discourse on Nora was a leading literary topic among male elite intellectuals.Modern women writers,who were possibly Nora's spokespersons,represented an important route for elite women intellectuals to build female entity and to seek the purpose of existence.Women writers' writing represented a breakthrough from the existing rules.This,at the same time,indicated that modern women intellectuals could not help modifying or even giving up their identity.Modern Chinese male and female writers responded to or built a contrast to the new women's narration.Third person story telling and self narration formed a dialogue or may even be in opposition;either way has contributed to the design of Nora and a path of growth for modern intellectual women.