婚检制度改革的背景、缺陷、完善及发展趋势——从政府与社会分权的视角

从强制婚检到自愿婚检意味着政府从婚检领域的退出,但是,自愿婚检不能很好地保护公共利益,也不能保障个人的知情权。因此,政府不能一走了之,而是要尽快实现从“划桨政府”向“掌舵政府”的转变,通过建立和培育社会中介组织来填补政府退出后留下的权力空位。随着社会的进一步发展以及福利政府理念的确立,婚检福利化是婚检制度发展的大势所趋。

Background, Defect, Perfection and Trend of the Reformation of the System of Ante - marital Check - up

The transition from the compulsory ante-marital check-up to the voluntary check-up means that the government has withdrawn from this field. However, voluntary check-up cannot protect the public interest very well, and cannot ensure individual's right to know either. Therefore, the government should construct and develop the social intermediary organizations as soon as possible to take up the power vacancy. With the development of the society and the establishment of the idea of welfare state, ante-marital check-up will become welfare.