有独立请求权的第三人制度中被告之探析

有独立请求权的第三人制度作为第三人制度的一种,其主要功能就是扩大诉讼解决纠纷的能力,实现诉讼经济.以两造对立的诉讼结构为基础,以诉讼合并理论为视角,对有独立请求权的第三人提起主参加诉讼之被告予以分析可以看出:主参加之诉的被告的确立,是以本诉的双方当事人为共同被告,还是以本诉的一方当事人为被告,取决于是否有利于实现查明案件事实,实现纠纷的一次性解决.

On the Defendant in the System of Intervening Third Party with Independent Claims in China

One of the functions of the system of intervening third party with independent claims is to enlarge litigation's ability to resolve disputes and to realize litigation economy.Based on the two-parties frame of litigation,this paper tries to analyze the defendant in intervening action which the intervenor with the right of independent claims brings from the angle of colitigation theory.Whether to proceed against both parties in the original action as joint defendants or only one party in the original action as the defendant in intervening action rests on whether to be helpful to find out the fact of the case and resolve disputes entirely.