管窥考茨基的艺术观

卡尔·考茨基是第二国际的主要领导人之一,也是著名的马克思主义理论家。尽管考茨基晚年背离了马克思主义,但考茨基的艺术观始终是无产阶级的可靠的财富。《艺术和自然》是考茨基的艺术观的集中表述。《艺术和自然》论述了艺术的三个维度：艺术的本质;艺术与自然;艺术与经济。考茨基认为艺术是有意识的活动,艺术是融汇多样化的和谐整体。他站在唯物主义立场提出艺术要向自然学习。考茨基在文章中着重论述了艺术和经济的复杂关系。研究考茨基的艺术观对于丰富马克思主义艺术理论、对于研究马克思主义艺术思想的演变、对于建设有中国特色的马克思主义艺术理论都具有重要的理论价值。

The Analysis to the Artistic View of Karl Kautsky

Karl Kautsky was one of the main leaders of the Second International,and also the noted theorists of Marxism.Although he deviated from the Marxism in his old age,his artistic view was still a valuable wealth to the proletariat.Art and Nature was his artistic view's best treatise.Art and Nature was discussed three aspect of art,the essential of the art,art with nature,art and economy.Kautsky thought art was an activity of consciousness,and it was a harmonious entirety of integrated diversification.On the sid...