野生动物侵权法律探讨

近年来,伴随着野生动物保护法的实施以及自然保护区的设立,野生动物的生态环境得到了根本的改善,但同时野生动物致人人身、财产损害问题也日益突显。从1997年的“思茅亚洲象”毁坏农田案到2005年上海野生动物园狮子吃人案、从东北黑熊伤人毁财案到华南虎吃牛案,野生动物致害案件屡屡不断。本文试图在这一法律空白领域“垦荒,”对野生动物侵权引发的一系列法律问题,如野生动物内涵的界定、赔偿的理论基础、抗辩事由、举证责任、赔偿的义务机关等法律问题作以探究。

Discussing the issue of law on wild animals harm the people

Recently with the law on the protection of wild animals brought into effect and the districts setted up for keep the nature,the living space of the wild animals has improved radically.While the problem of the wilds' injuring the mankind becomes more and more serious,many cases have come forth in our country,such as the case of elephant ruined the farmland in SIMAO(1997),the lion ate the man in SHANGHAI zoo(2005),etc.This article tries to discuss the issue of law as the definition to wild animal,reason for deraignment,the onus probandi,and so on,which is arose by the series of cases on wild animals,and fill up the vacancy of the field in law study.