并合主义：犯罪未遂的应然立场

总体上,应当以并合主义作为犯罪未遂认定和处罚中所应坚持的基本立场。在着手认定标准和犯罪未遂处罚依据的确定上,应坚持以形式的客观说为主、实质的客观说为辅;在犯罪未遂处罚原则的确定上,则应坚持以主观主义为主、兼顾客观主义。不可罚的不能犯是现实存在的,它不具有形式和实质上的犯罪特征,因而不是犯罪,不具有可罚性。

Eclecticism：the Should-Be Position of Attempted Crime

In all,eclecticism should be taken as the principle of the identification of the attempted crime and the corresponding penalty.While in confirming the identification standards and the penalty basis of the attempted crime,we should insist on taking the formal objective definition principal and the essential objective definition supplementary;in the respect of confirming the principle of the penalty of the attempted crime,taking the subjectivism principal and objectivism supplementary should be adhered to.Impunity unrealized offense does exist,however,it does not have the formal and essential characteristics of the crime,therefore,it is not a crime and should not be penalized.