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马克思博士论文中的自由思想探析
引用本文:葛宇宁,张四化.马克思博士论文中的自由思想探析[J].胜利油田党校学报,2013(5):44-47.
作者姓名:葛宇宁  张四化
作者单位:1. 吉林大学哲学社会学院,吉林长春,130012
2. 河南省高级法院法警总队,河南郑州,454000
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重点项目马克思主义与当代哲学发展趋势研究
摘    要:马克思的博士论文为我们建构了一个自由的体系,是一篇自由的宣言。自由具有偶然性之维,只有打破必然性命运的束缚,人才能获得自由。自由的基本因素是人的自我意识,自我意识就是人的能动性之所在。马克思追求的自由是定在之中的自由,也就是现实性的自由。这种自由通过世界的哲学化和哲学的世界化来实现。

关 键 词:马克思博士论文  自由思想  偶然性与自由  自我意识

An Inquiry into Freedom Thought of Marx's Doctoral Dissertation
GE Yuning , ZHANG Sihua.An Inquiry into Freedom Thought of Marx's Doctoral Dissertation[J].Journal of The Party School of Shengli Oilfield,2013(5):44-47.
Authors:GE Yuning  ZHANG Sihua
Institution:1. School of Philosophy and Society,Jilin University,Changchun 130012 ,China; 2. Judicial Police Corps, High Court of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 454000, China)
Abstract:Marx's doctoral dissertation provides us with a set of ideas of freedom. The essence of freedom is chance,and the freedom is that the man breaks the fate of the bound. Human self-consciousness manifests the independence and initiative that are the expressions of freedom. The freedom that Marx preached in his doctoral dissertation is not a dream, but a freedom of reality. At last,he thought that the way of realizing the freedom was that the world becomes philosophical and the philosophy becomes worldwide.
Keywords:Marx's doctoral dissertation  freedom thought  chance and freedom  self -consciousness
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