论法治国家的理念基础

人治与法治是在完全不同的理念氛围中生存的。中国社会要从人治步入法治 ,就必须实现由人治理念向法治理念的飞跃。这种飞跃是全方位的 ,其中较为根本、较为紧迫的主要有三个方面 :一是由性善论转向性恶论 ,二是由国家优位论转向社会优位论 ,三是由恶法亦法论转向恶法非法论。唯此 ,法治国家才有其牢固的理念基础。

On the Theoretical Basis Of a State Ruled by Law

On the basis that ruling by law and ruling by man deriving from entirely different theoretical concept, the essay argues that China can't step into a law ruled state from a man-ruled state without the radical transition from ruling-by-man concept to ruling-by-law concept, the fundamental and urgent three aspects of which are:(1)transition from the theory of original goodness of human nature to the theory of original evil of human nature;(2)transition from the theory of state's benefit priority to the theory of society's good priority;(3)transition from the theory of evil-law-is-also-law to the theory of evil-law-is-no-law. And only this transition can lay a solid theoretical foundation of a law ruled state.