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论职务发明与非职务发明的区分原则——从专利法和劳动法双重角度的探讨
引用本文:郑其斌.论职务发明与非职务发明的区分原则——从专利法和劳动法双重角度的探讨[J].中国劳动关系学院学报,2009,23(4).
作者姓名:郑其斌
作者单位:中国劳动关系学院法学系,北京,100048
摘    要:科学界定职务发明与非职务发明需要从两个角度出发:从专利法角度来看,两者的划分应当坚持激励创新、促进技术成果实施的原则;从劳动法的角度来看,应当更加关注发明人的劳动者身份,通过法律的手段,充分保护作为劳动者的发明人的利益。

关 键 词:职务发明  激励创新  物质技术条件  劳动者  

On the Principles of Distinguishing between Service Inventions and Free Inventions: in the Perspective of Patent Law and Labor Law
Zheng Qibin.On the Principles of Distinguishing between Service Inventions and Free Inventions: in the Perspective of Patent Law and Labor Law[J].Journal of China Institute of Industrial Relations,2009,23(4).
Authors:Zheng Qibin
Institution:China Institute of Industrial Relations;Beijing 100048;China
Abstract:To draw a reasonable line between service inventions and free inventions,two aspects must be considered.Firstly,in the perspective of patent law,the distinction between the two should adhere to the principle of inspiring innovation and promoting the implementation of technological achievements.Secondly,from the labor law's point of view,the employee identity of the inventer should be more concerned in order to fully protect the inventer's interests by means of law.
Keywords:service inventions  encourage to innovate  material and technical conditions  employee distinguish  
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