论民事诉讼案由的确定主体

在民事诉讼实务中，民事诉讼案由的确定主体法律规定不明，实践做法也不一，给民众的起诉行为造成较大障碍，是我国现阶段解决“起诉难”这一顽疾问题应当必须关注的问题。我国古代诉讼的“案由”确定主体和我国台湾地区现阶段的“案由”确定主体，对我国现阶段立案制度和案由确定提供重要意义。即，民事案由由人民法院立案庭确定，可以保障当事人的诉权，回归民事诉讼法本来的立法意图，从而为解决起诉难和促进和谐社会发挥重要作用。

On the Subject of the Determination of the Civil Cause of Action

In practice of civil procedure, the subject of the determination of the civil cause of action is unknown by the main legal provisions and the practice approaches are different which cause greater obstacles to prosecution of acts of the public. It should be concerned because they are chronic issues of China at the present stage to address ＂difficult to prosecute＂. The civil cause of action determined by the court filing chamber can guarantee the party＇ s right of appeal and return the original legislative intent of the Civil Procedure Law, so as to play an important role for resolving ＂difficult to prosecute＂ and promoting a harmonious society.