反垄断法私人执行的优越性及其实现——兼论中国反垄断法引入私人执行制度的必要性和立法建议

反垄断法私人执行的立法和实践始于美国,现在已经成为大多数国家的必然选择.反垄断法的私人执行具有自发性优势和比较优势两大优势,"赔偿功能"和"威慑功能"是私人执行"自发性优势"的主要体现,而"救济功能"和"指示功能"则是私人执行"比较优势"的主要表现.为了充分实现反垄断法私人执行的优越性,在制度设计上应遵循"法律上可能,经济上有利"的原则.为了促进我国反垄断法的有效实施,应引入私人执行制度,并在反垄断立法中对私人执行制度作出详细的规定.

Advantages of the Private Enforcement of Anti-monopoly Law and its Exertion

Legislations and practices in respect of the private enforcement of anti-monopoly law originated from the Untied States,and now the private enforcement of anti-monopoly law has become an inevitable choice for most nations.The private enforcement of anti-monopoly law has both the initiative advantage and the comparative advantage.The initiative advantage is mainly indicated in the "compensatory function" and "deterrent function",while the comparative advantage is mostly represented by the "relief function" and "indicator function".In order to exert the advantages of the private enforcement of anti-monopoly law,the principle of securing the possibility in law and profitability in economy shall be followed in the system designing.For promoting the effective enforcement of the anti-monopoly law of China,the system of the private enforcement of anti-monopoly law shall be introduced and specific stipulations thereof shall be contained in the anti-monopoly law.