新疆叶城县驴胃肠道寄生虫感染情况的调查

为了解塔里木盆地驴胃肠道寄生虫的感染情况,2011年7月下旬至9月中旬,在驴屠宰车间随机选取60头驴,应用系统剖检法对其胃肠道寄生虫的感染情况进行了调查,依据形态学鉴定虫体种类。结果显示,胃肠道寄生虫的感染率为100%,均为混合感染,感染2种寄生虫的驴占5%,感染3种以上寄生虫的驴占95%;共鉴定出7(亚)科13属28种寄生虫,其中圆线属占100%,杯环属占71.7%,盅口属占65.0%,胃蝇属占53.3%,冠环属占40.0%,柔线属占28.3%,杯冠属占21.7%,副蛔属占16.7%,三齿属占13.3%,尖尾属占8.3%,普氏属占3.3%,毛圆属占1.6%,裸头属占1.6%。建议养殖者提高管理水平,相关部门也应重视对驴进行消化道线虫和胃蝇的驱虫工作。

A survey of gastrointestinal parasites in donkeys in Yecheng County,Xinjiang

In order to investigate the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in donkeys of Tarim basin,the species and prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in donkeys in a slaughterhouse in Yecheng County were determined from late July to middle September in 2011.A total of 60 slaughtered donkeys were randomly selected for postmortem examination.All the examined donkeys were mixed infected with gastrointestinal parasites which included 7 family,13 genus and 28 species.The parasites encountered were as follows:Strongylus spp.(100%),Cylicocyclus spp.(71.7%),Cyathostomum spp.(65.0%),Gasterophilus spp.(53.3%),Coronocyclus spp.(40.0%),Habronema spp.(28.3%),Cylicostephanus spp.(21.7%),Parascaris equorum(16.7%),Triodontophorus spp.(13.3%),Oxyuris equi(8.3%),Probst-mayria vivipara(3.3%),Trichostrongylus axei(1.6%),and Anoplocephala spp.(1.6%).It is recommended that donkey-raisers should be trained to improve skills in raising donkeys,especially in deworming against gastrointestinal parasites and bots.