论市场背景下公共政策的合法性基础

本文关于公共政策合法性的论证主要是基于以下几个层面:首先,公共政策自上世纪20年代以来的快速发展,很大程度上是因为市场体制失灵的弊端不断呈现在人们的面前,亟需加以矫正,这种矫正是无法通过市场体制内在的私人理性来完成的;其次,引导社会长远发展的智慧之光,还是所谓的集体共同理性,而这一理性需通过公共政策来实现;第三,人类社会发展至今日,世界大同的倾向将随历史的进步而日益得到人类的认同,人类的合作前景将会大于竞争前景,趋势是超越私人理性。即便如此,市场机制的有效性也不容否定。问题的关键是,如何处理好市场运行和公共政策之间的良好配合关系,充分发挥好两方面的作用。本文专门就市场体制下公共政策的合理性基础进行了论证。

On the Rationality and Adaptability of Public Policy Under Market System

It is now recognized broadly that market economy system has an effective incentive role to economic running. But the negative side of market failure can be seen many places (for example, natural resources exhaustion, environment deterioration and polarization between the rich and poor)when market mechanism pushes forward economic growth. In recnt years, some negative results of over market process are more concerned. From international level, the international finacial crises and economic crises have given ...