我国刑事证据的分类标准及其完善

我国刑事诉讼法明确规定了7类证据,其划分要素有二：一是证据材料发挥证明作用的方式;二是证据材料产生的时间。学术界认为刑事诉讼法只是按照证据材料的表现形式来分类的观点是片面的,这也导致了实务中的困境。理清证据种类的划分标准,才能准确定位刑事证据材料的类属,进而正确适用相应的证据规则,使其发挥应有的证明功能。此外,法典中规定的证据种类有的含义过于狭窄,需要对之做相应的扩大解释,以解决司法实践中出现的困惑。

Standard of Chinese Criminal Evidence Categorize and Its Perfection

Criminal Procedure Law of P.R.China stipulates 7 kinds of evidences.They are divided by two elements: one is the way of proving;the other one is the time when they take place.The view that we classify the evidences by their manifestation which is popular in the scholars is one-sided,and as a result,it is difficult to resolve the problems in the practice.We can master the kind whose evidence belongs to understanding the evidence category standard,and then the rules of evidence can be applied correctly so as ...