根据绿蝇属昆虫推断死亡时间的法医学研究进展

尸源性昆虫在某些刑事案件的侦破中占有重要地位,对于推断死者的死亡时间和推断尸体是否有转移有重要的作用。双翅目中的丽蝇科绿蝇属昆虫是尸体上常见的昆虫之一,通常最先到达尸体,而且最喜阳光,该特点以及在尸体上发现的绿蝇属昆虫幼虫的生长发育阶段,可以为刑事案件的侦破提供十分有力的证据。本文主要从生物形态学和分子生物学对绿蝇的种属鉴定以及绿蝇日龄的推断等方面,综述了根据绿蝇属昆虫推断死亡时间的法医学应用研究进展。

Advances on study of Lucilia species in estimating postmortem interval in forensic medicine

Sarcosaphagous insects are very important to investigate some criminal cases. They are significant useful in estimating post-mortem interval (PMI) and corpse transfer post-mortem. Lucilia are very common sarcosaphagous insects. They like sunshine and are usually the earliest to touch the cadaver. These characteristics and others such as the stages of their larvae development can offer good evidences for criminal case investigation. This paper summarizes details of their application for estimating postmortem interval in recent years and reviews the methods to identify species and to determine the age of adult Lucilia with molecular biology and entomological morphology.