国外高校安保制度的比较及借鉴——以英国、美国、加拿大、瑞典、日本、新加坡为样本

在欧美国家的高校安保制度当中,以美国、英国、加拿大、瑞典最具代表性。英国的高校安保制度主要由驻校警察模式、法令特别授权警察模式和安保外包模式这几种类型构成;美国则是典型的校园警察模式为主导;加拿大的高校安保系统采用校园社区警务模式;而瑞典的高校安保模式则呈现出"行政化"和"社会化"的特征。在亚洲邻国的高校安保制度当中,以日本、新加坡最具代表性。这当中,日本以"青少年警察"的安保模式为主,而新加坡的高校的安保主要由安全、健康和环境办公室和校园保卫办公室以及外包保安公司三者构成。借鉴国外高等教育发达国家的高校安保制度对我国新时期的高校安保制度意义重大。

The Comparison and Reference of the University Security System in Foreign Countries:Taking Britain,America,Canada,Sweden,Japan and Singapore as Examples

In terms of the university security system of Europe and the United States,the representatives are the United States,Britain,Canada and Sweden.The British universities＇ security system mainly includes three modes： stationing police in school,the university security mode specifically warranted by law,and the outsourced security;the United States takes campus police as the dominant mode;the universities＇ security system of Canada uses the campus community policing mode;the university security system in Sweden shows the ＂administration＂ and ＂socialization＂ characterristics.As to the Asian area,the representatives are Japan and Singapore.Japan takes ＂youth police＂ security mode as the dominant form;while in Singapore university security mainly includes： Office of Safety、Health Environment（OSHE） and Office of Campus Security（OCS） as well as Outsourced Security.The security system of overseas universities has important enlightenment for our constructing the university security system in a new era.