制订一部开放型的民法典

我们应当制订一部开放型的民法典 ,而不是封闭型的民法典。民法典如果成为一个封闭体系就充满着危险 ,因为社会经济生活是非常活跃的 ,它不应当受法律的束缚和阻碍 ,法律应当给它更大的未来空间和余地。一部开放型的民法典应当有四个方面的特点 :主体地位和资格的开放应是整个民法典成为开放型的基础 :民事权利的开放应是一部开放型民法典的灵魂 ;民法典中行为的开放自由应是开放型民法典的主线 ;有关民事责任方面法律规定的开放 ,实质上是给予权利人权利救济手段多样化的问题。

Making an Open Style Civil Code

An open style civil code should be made, but not a closed style one. If a civil code is a close system, it would be full of danger, for the social economic life is active and not bound and hindered by law. Law shall give more spaces to it in future. An open style civil code should bear four characteristics: the opening of status and qualification of subject is the foundation for a civil code to become an open style one; the opening of civil rights is the sole of an open style civil code; the opening and freedom of acts should be the main stream of an open style civil code; in essence, the opening of the provisions of laws in respect of civil liabilities is a question of the diversification of the means of relief giving to the right owners.