试论如何增强青少年生命教育的针对性和实效性

为了使青少年树立正确的生命意识,教育者必须在对青少年进行生命教育时,增强针对性和实效性。为此,应拓宽生命教育的途径,通过开设生命教育校本课程、在课堂教学与课外活动中渗透生命教育、重视隐性课程建设以及加强学校教育与社会教育和家庭教育的结合等多种方式,对青少年进行安全教育、死亡教育、生命审美教育、提高生存能力的知识技能教育。在此过程中,要注意教师的＂生命在场＂,重视青少年生命意识的内化,针对重大的反生命事件,对青少年进行正确引导,避免生命教育中的活动化倾向。

On How to Strengthen the Aim and Effect of Life Education on the Youth

To make the youth set correct life consciousness,educators must strengthen the aim and effect of life education on the youth.Therefore,we should widen the approaches for the education by setting life education courses in schools,penetrating the education in classroom and extracurricular activities, strengthening construction of invisible courses,and strengthening the combination of school education,social education,and family education,so as to conduct education on the youth in terms of security,death,life and aesthetic ability,the knowledge and skills of improving existing ability.During the course,we must focus on the ＂life presentation＂of teachers so that they can realize the internalization of the youth＇s life consciousness and give them correct guidance aiming at important anti-life events,which can avoid the tendency of conducting activities in life education.