新农村实践：乡村公民社会的培育及其实际偏失

在应然层面上,新农村的实践一方面是大力培育乡村市场体系,促进乡村私人领域的发育,另一方面是积极孵化乡村公共领域,扶持和促进民间力量的成长;但在现实上却也存在着一定的偏失,如农民主体的缺位、集体性失语以及国家在整个新农村建设中单边包揽等。这些缺失,是新农村建设中的一个结构性落差,是乡村社会结构转型的一个必经环节,预示着新农村建设的最终方向是实现乡村公民社会化。

The Practice of New Countryside: the Growth of Rural Civil Society and Its Actual Defects

It ought to be both cultivating the rural market system to improve the private sphere development and helping the growth of rural public sphere for Chinese New Countryside Construction.But actually,the practice of New Countryside Construction has been some extent defect,such as the absence of farmer,collective aphasia,the unilateral act of state and so on.As a necessary process of rural social information,these defects in the New Countryside Construction shows the structure difference between the state and the private,and also indicates final direction of new rural construction is to realize socialization of rural citizen.