The laboratory's approach to sexual assault cases. Part 2: Demonstration of the possible offender |
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| Authors: | S M Keating |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of Forensic Research, Westerplatte 9, 31-033, Krakow, Poland;2. Department of Analytical Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Ingardena 3, 30-060, Krakow, Poland;1. Department of Chemistry, V.O Chidambaram College, Tuticorin 8, Tamilnadu, India;2. Department of Chemistry, Department Of Chemistry Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore 29, India;1. Sustainable Environment Research Centre (SERC), Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Science, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, Mid-Glamorgan, CF37 1DL, UK;2. School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Pusan National University (PNU), Republic of Korea;1. Defense Forensic Science Center, 4930 N 31st St., Forest Park, GA 30297, USA;2. Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Biological Sciences, 950 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA;1. Graduate Program in Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida, PO Box 162366, Orlando, FL 32816-2366, USA;2. National Center for Forensic Science, PO Box 162367, Orlando, FL 32816-2367, USA;3. Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida, PO Box 162366, Orlando, FL 32816-2366, USA;1. Forensic Genetics Unit, University Center of Legal Medicine, Lausanne - Geneva, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland;2. Fondation pour la formation continue Universitaire Lausannoise (UNIL-EPFL), Dorigny 1015, Switzerland;3. Institute of Environmental Science and Research Limited, Private Bag 92021, Auckland 1142, New Zealand;4. California Department of Justice, 9737 Tanqueray Ct, Redding, CA 96003, USA;5. University of Auckland, Department of Statistics, Auckland, New Zealand;6. Forensic Science SA, 21 Divett Place, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia;7. School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide 5001, SA, Australia |
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| Abstract: | Part 1 of this paper dealt with sources of information and demonstration of the sexual act. In this second part, the scientific evidence which may be used to link an offender with his victim, or with the scene, is considered. The three most common ways of indicating the offender, or contact with him, are body fluid grouping, hairs and fibres. The first two provide direct evidence against him, the latter indirect evidence. Vegetation and other materials from items associated with the offender may also be of value. |
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