老年人的精神保障问题研究

老年人的精神保障是一个广义上的概念,不仅包括来自家庭的情感慰藉,也包括来自社会对老年人的情感慰藉。社区在老年人的精神保障方面发挥着重要作用,有着自身的优势,同时也存在着难以弥补和替代家庭精神保障的先天缺陷。因此,社区精神保障功能始终只是家庭精神保障功能的有效补充,老年人的精神保障需求最终还要依靠家庭保障来满足。

A Research on Spiritual Secuirity for Elderly People

The elderly people's spiritual security is a generalized concept.It includes the spiritual consolation not only from the family,but also from the society.Community plays an important role in elderly people's spiritual security.It has the advantage to realize spiritual security,simultaneously,it has the congenital defects that can't substitute the spiritual security provided by family. Therefore,the community spiritual security is always the efficient supplement of the family spiritual security.The demand of elder's spiritual security should be realized by family security finally.