中国工程性移民法研究

大规模经济建设导致新中国产生的5 000多万工程性移民,历来是矛盾冲突的高发群体。开发性移民是现阶段中国工程性移民法的基本原则,但开发性移民理论与实践距法治境界仍有相当距离。补偿标准偏低、补偿范围较窄,安置方式难以保证移民生活水平不降低,后期扶持存在不具操作性和范围不足等,成为矛盾的焦点。应当改变以公权为基础构建起来的规则体系和规范实践,重构中国工程性移民法制体系。

The Research on Project Immigration Law of China

There are over 50 million project immigrants in China after liberation in 1949 due to large-scale economic construction. Development-oriented resettlement policy is the principle of project immigration law. However, to put the theory of development-oriented resettlement into practice has a long way to go. The conflicts focus on low standard and insufficient compensation, the infeasibility and narrow scale of anaphase support, as well as the fact that the living standard of the immigrants can hardly be maintained. Therefore, the legal system and judicial practice based on public rights shall be reconstructed in that the stability of the project immigrants can promote the development of a harmonious society in China and realize social conscience and justice.