行政诉讼第三人制度之再探讨

行政诉讼第三人制度在行政诉讼中已得到肯认 ,但有关其地位、范围界定在理论和实务上多有争论。文章结合行政诉讼目的与新解释之精神 ,对比其他国家和地区的有关规定 ,对第三人制度提出新的诠释。 (一 )第三人是公民、法人或者其他组织 ;(二 )强调第三人是原被告之外的其他公民及法人和组织 ;(三 )以利害关系为界定第三人的核心 ;(四 )有必要将第三人与其他诉讼参与人比较。

Discussions on Third Party System in Administrative Procedures

There are disputes on the theory and practice of the status and range in third party system although the system has been confirmed in administrative procedures. The article will put forward new interpretations about the system through combining the aims of administrative procedures with spirits of the new interpretation and comparing with related stipulation of other countries. Here are some points about it: third party refers to the citizens, corporate bodies and other organizations; third party can be citizens, corporate bodies and other organizations except plaintiffs and defendants; the interest is the center to identify third party; it is necessary to compare third party with other civil litigant participants.