从最新普查看俄罗斯人口发展状况

最新人口普查表明,自20世纪90年代开始席卷俄罗斯的人口危机尚未消除。与上次普查相比,当前俄罗斯人口发展状况具有以下几个基本特征:人口规模继续缩小并呈加速下降态势;人口地理分布严重不均衡;人口老龄化程度加深,性别比例差距扩大;妇女总和生育率进一步下降;家庭经济规模日趋小型化,独居人口显著增加;各民族间人口发展差异巨大,但整体民族结构未发生重大变化;居民受教育程度稳步提高;居民生活资料来源日益多样化;经济自立人口有所增加。

The Analysis of Population Development Status in Russia by the Latest Census

The latest census shows that Russia~ demographic crisis, since the 1990s, has not yet been eliminated. Compared with the last census, the Russian population development condition has the following basic characteristics： the population size has shrunk continuously and even rapidly; population distribution has presented a serious imbalance; population aging degree has been deepened and sex ratio gap has been expanded; women＇s fertility rate has fallen further; family economy＇s scale has reduced increasingly and solitary population has increased significantly; differences among different ethnic population development have been great but the overall national structure has not been changed much; residents＇ education level has been improved steadily; residents living sources have increasingly become diverse; the economic self- reliance population has increased.