论刑法的宪政之维

宪政之维的刑法可谓刑法"宪法化"了.刑法的目的不仅保障社会中善良公民的基本权利,而且保护犯罪人的权利.刑罚的执行不是给罪犯带来痛苦,而是要注重如何保障罪犯的权利.国家的刑事政策与自由、平等、法治等宪政理念紧密相连,其目的在于个人自由之保护,而不是警察国家模式所追求的刑事政策的惩罚性.刑法"宪法化"最重要的标志是刑法司法必须接受宪法的限制.美国式违宪审查模式与德国式宪法诉愿模式将宪法对刑法的限制加以建制化.

On the Dimension of Constitutionalism of Criminal Law

Criminal law of the dimension of constitutionalism can be thought that criminal law is changed into constitutional law.The purpose of criminal law not only safeguards the constitutional right of law-abiding people,but also the right of the offenders.Executing punishment does not to give the pain to the culprits,but to pay attention to safeguarding the right of culprits.Criminal policy is connected with liberty,equality and rule by law,the purpose of which is to guarantee in-dividual liberty,not to pursue punishment in model of police state.The most important symbol that criminal law is lim-ited by constitutional law,is that violation of the constitution checkup in America and constitutional law suit in German are organizational systems.