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Governance and Tools for the Post-Industrial Re-Conversion of the North-West European Mining Area: From a Contemporary Vulnerability to a Territorial Resilience
摘    要:Many European countries (including Germany, Belgium, France, and England) were faced with industrial decline, creating a new issue in the territories: Brownfields sites inside or on the periphery of industrial cities. The post-industrial contemporary vulnerability involves prospective and strategic planning choices in terms of rehabilitation, requalification, or in terms of destruction of the existing heritage. The research targets North-West European mining area brownfields requalification via the paradigm of territorial resilience with a view to a socio-economic revitalisation. What can be the vectors of a sustainable territorial recovery and what are the resilience indicators of those traditional industrial regions of Europe? By such research, the imperative commitment of political players and citizens to carry out a long-term proactive resilience of a space system to a major industrial heritage is demonstrated. Even if governance is not the only factor of territorial resilience, it remains a major sign in its vulnerable territories.

关 键 词:工业城市  西北欧  韧性  矿区  治理  工具  欧洲国家  工业现代化
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