Friedman economic policies,social exclusion,and crime: toward a gendered left realist subcultural theory |
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Authors: | Walter S DeKeseredy Martin D Schwartz |
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Institution: | (1) Faculty of Criminology, Justice and Policy Studies, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, L1H 7K4, Canada;(2) Department of Sociology, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA |
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Abstract: | Left realists contend that people lacking legitimate means of solving the problem of relative deprivation may come into contact
with other frustrated disenfranchised people and form subcultures, which in turn, encourage criminal behaviors. Absent from
this theory is an attempt to address how, today, subcultural development in North America and elsewhere is heavily shaped
simultaneously by the recent destructive consequences of right-wing Friedman or Chicago School economic policies and marginalized
men’s attempts to live up to the principles of hegemonic masculinity. The purpose of this paper, then, is to offer a new left
realist theory that emphasizes the contribution of these two key determinants. |
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