上博简《景公疟》字词考释三则

《景公疟》是《上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书（六）》中的一篇。作为重要的出土文献资料,《景公疟》一出土即引起学者们高度关注,对其内容进行过很热烈的探析。本文在现有研究基础上,对《景公疟》的疑难字词和文句作进一步的解释和疏通,希望对更好地理解文意有所帮助：1.读＂（土尃）＂为＂敷＂,训为＂陈＂;＂情＂训为＂实情＂;读＂愈＂为＂偷＂,训为＂苟且＂。认为＂敷情不偷＂的意思是向君上报告实情而不敢不循礼法。2.读＂蔑＂为＂篾＂,训为＂竹片＂;读＂端＂为＂篿＂,即＂楚人名结草折竹以卜曰篿＂。认为＂制蔑端折＂说的是折竹占卜的方法。3.读＂堣＂为＂偶＂,认为＂偶言＂义同于＂偶语＂,是指私下相聚议论。

Studies On Jing Gong Ji By Shang Bojian

＂JINGGONGNUO＂ is one of the ＂Shanghai museums Cangzhanguochuzhu（six）＂.It is important literature materials that come from the land,so the scholars pay their attention on it,and go into further discussion on its abstract,then summary some good points of it.Based on studying of the experters,this abstract mainly discuss the following three parts words： 1.＂Read＂ is ＂敷＂,means ＂state＂;＂situation＂ means ＂reality situation＂;＂愈＂is read ＂偷＂,means ＂seek temporary ＂.＂ 敷情不偷＂means report the truth to the superior must follow the rulers.2.＂蔑＂is read as ＂篾＂,means ＂bamboo sheet＂;＂端＂is trade as＂篿＂,means ＂楚人名结草折竹以卜曰篿＂.And ＂制蔑端折＂menas the way of broking the bamboo sheet to practice divination.3.＂堣＂is read as ＂偶＂,and think ＂偶言＂is the same as ＂偶语＂,means discussing together secret.