瓶颈与突破：上海科技创新研究

上海科技创新能力薄弱,科技对经济的贡献率较低。其原因与瓶颈是城市创新体系不健全,科技创新机制不完善,企业技术创新能力薄弱,科技与教育投入不足,高素质人才短缺。上海科技创新的突破路径为构建城市创新体系,理顺城市创新职能,改革经济体制,健全创新机制,完善政府创新政策。产业政策、财政政策、税收政策、采购政策、审批政策都要鼓励企业技术创新。企业要注重原创,实施知识产权和品牌战略。

Bottlenecks and Breakthrough:On Science and Technology Innovation in Shanghai

The ability of science and technology innovation in Shanghai is comparatively weak, and science and technology contribute little to economic development. There are several factors and bottlenecks: incomplete city innovation system, deficient science and technology innovation mechanism, weak ability of innovation of enterprises,lacking investment of technology and education, short of perfect human resource. The countermeasures involve as follows:constructing city innovation system, reforming economic system, revising innovation mechanism, modifying government innovation policy. The government should encourage innovation of enterprises by industry policy, finance policy, tax policy, purchase policy, examine and approve policy. Enterprises should focus on innovation activities and carry out intellectual rights and brand strategy.