刑事案件事实认定的常识、常理、常情化

刑事案件事实认定是刑法司法活动的一项极其重要而又复杂的内容。刑事案件事实认定的常识、常理、常情化,是刑事案件事实认定符合经验法则的直接体现。运用常识、常理、常情可以对刑事案件的客观事实包括关键情节或重要情节和因果关系进行认定,也可以对刑事案件的主观事实包括罪过形式、犯罪倾向和犯罪动机等进行认定。刑事案件事实认定之所以应该常识、常理、常情化,是因为常识、常理、常情本来就是人们日常生活的行为规则或指引,故刑事案件事实认定的常识、常理、常情化能够在一种方法论和价值论中确保刑事案件事实认定以及以之为基础的刑事裁判的正当性。

General Knowledge,Common Sense and Normal Emotions for Fact- finding in Criminal Cases

Fact -finding in criminal case is a rather important and complex task in criminal judicial ac- tivities. With regard to fact- finding in criminal cases, general knowledge, common sense and normal emo- tions, which conform to the experience rule, can be applied in identifying key details of objective facts and causality, as well as the subjective facts including forms of fault, criminal inclinations and motive of offense. As behavior rules and guidance in people＇ s daily lives, general knowledge, common sense and normal emo- tions can function as methodology and value judgment to ensure the justifiability of fact - finding and criminal trials.