马尔库塞扬弃异化之路的三个层面

马尔库塞从三个层面对扬弃异化之路作了积极探索。在他看来,自然、社会和人这三个层面相互依存,共同构成扬弃异化的三条路径。这主要是因为实现自然和谐是扬弃异化的出路,实行以艺术革命为核心的社会革命是扬弃异化的手段,而人的爱欲解放是扬弃异化、恢复人之本质的根本。由此,他提出了颇具自我特色的解放路径即对自然进行"美的还原"、对社会实行"艺术革命"和实现人的"爱欲解放",这不仅是对他扬弃异化之路的全面解读,更为他实现异化的扬弃指明出路。

Three Aspects of the Theory on Sublating the Alienation of Marcuse

Marcuse actively explores the road of sublating alienation from three aspects. In his opinion, nature, society and people in the three aspects of interdependence, together constitute the three paths of sublating alienation. This is mainly due to that realizing natural harmony is the way of sublating alienation, executing to the art revolution as the core means of social revolution is the the means of sublating alienation, and man eros liberation is the essence of sublating alienation and restore the human nature. Thus, he puts forward the characteristics of self -- liberation path that is the＂Beauty of nature＂, the social＂Art rev： olution＂and the ＂Eros liberation＂, which is not only a comprehensive interpretation of the road of the sublating alienation, but also point him the way for sublating alienation.