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Unusual Death of a Transvestite: Identification of Crime Weapon and Survival Time*
Authors:Sandra Cornetta MD  Annalisa Addante MD  PhD  Fiorenza Zotti PhD  Alessandro Dell’Erba MD  PhD
Institution:Section of Legal Medicine, University of Bari, Pizza Giulio Cesare, n. 11, Bari 70125, Italy.
Abstract:Abstract: The authors report a case of a transvestite found murdered near his automobile with several lacerated contused wounds to the face and cranial fractures. Autopsy revealed that the cause of death was a serious head trauma with subdural and subarachnoidal hemorrhages. In order to identify the crime weapon, a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used which revealed metallic residue on the skin fragments with the same molecular composition of the car paint. As for survival time, antibody anti‐beta‐amyloid precursor protein (APP) was applied to brain fragments and brainstem tissue, allowing for axonal varicosities (which form 2 to 3 h following death) to be observed under the optic microscope. So, by using SEM we understood that the fatal cranial‐encephalic lesions were the result of the victim’s head being repeatedly struck against the car door while anti‐betaAPP led to the understanding that the time elapsed between injury and death was less than 2 to 3 h.
Keywords:forensic science  beta‐APP  immunohistochemistry  survival time  SEM  metallic fragments  transvestite homicide
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