民族地区生态补偿机制研究

民族地区生态补偿机制是一项关系到我国民族地区生态保护和建设成败的系统工程。从法律制度上解决民族地区生态补偿机制理论现实根据、核心内容和实现保障,是有效建立和实施民族地区生态补偿机制的紧迫任务。民族地区生态补偿机制的现实根据是实现民族地区在缓解贫困中对日益恶化的生态环境进行保护和恢复;民族地区生态补偿机制的理论根据是环境建设和保护正外部性的内部化原理。民族地区生态补偿机制的构成可以设计为静态框架结构和动态实现安排两大部分。

Study on the Ecological Compensation Mechanism in the Ethnic Areas

The ecological compensation mechanism in the ethnic minority areas is a system engineering concerning success or failure of ecological protection and building of Chinese ethnic minority areas.Solving theoretical and practical fou ndations, key contents and realizing guarantees of the compensation mechanism of the ethnic minority areas is an urgent task for setting up and implementing the ecological compensation mechanism in the ethnic minority areas effectively.The practical foundation of ecological compensation mechanism in ethnic minority areas is to realize the intention of protection and recovery of worsening day by day ecological environment in ethnic minority areas in alleviating poverty;the theoretical foundation of it is the straight internalization principle of outside nature of environmental construction and protection.The composition of the ecological compensation mechanism in the ethnic minority areas can be designed two major parts: the static frame structure and dynamical arranging.