道家的"无为而治"与现代科学管理

本文阐述了道家"无为而治"思想的社会内涵,并在两个方面揭示了道家"无为而治"思想在企业管理上的现代价值。第一,在行为上要求管理者"逆其自然"者有所不为,而"顺其自然"者则有所作为;第二,在竞争上要求管理者既要善于竞争,又要善于不竞争。这是一种以最小的管理行为获取最大的管理效果的高超管理艺术,在现代管理中,具有重要的指导意义。

Taoist Thoughts and Modern Scientific Management

From the perspective of managing method,this paper uncovers the modern value of Taoist thought of governing by doing nothing that goes against the nature in enterprise management.First of all,this thought asks managers to emphasize important matters and not to fuss over trifles in decision-making.Second,this thought asks managers to know how to choose the right person for the right job in choosing personnel.Third,this thought asks managers to let nature take its course in doing things;Finally,this thought asks managers to be good at both competition and compromise.This is a kind of superb management art that gains the most effective management by minimum management behavior.It is of an important guiding significance for modern management.