古代汉语多义词的学习与掌握

词汇是古代汉语学习的重点,同时也是难点,而词汇中绝大部分是多义词。具体说来,应从以下几个方面来把握:首先应该认识到词义的系统性,掌握多义词各义项之间的内在联系;特别注意词义引申的规律性;抓住本义,是理解引申义和掌握整个词义系统的关键。另外,还要注意语境的必要性。

How to Study and Master Polysemants in Ancient Chinese Prose

Vocabulary learning is the Key point as well as the difficult point in ancient Chinese Prose Study,meanwhile,the overwhelming majority of them are polysemys.In the concrete,there are several as-pects should be considered.The first is to know the systematicness of vocabulary and to master the inter-nal relations among the polysemants,especially,the rules of the extended meaning which are the key points to know the polysemous system.The second is to notice the speech environment.