违法性认识研究

违法性认识是刑法中的一个重要问题,在刑法理论上存在违法性认识要与不要两派观点的对峙。本文对违法性认识理论的演变过程进行了系统梳理,对大陆法系主要国家关于违法性认识立法的演变进行了阐述,重点分析了我国刑法理论中关于违法性认识的争论。作者认为,违法性认识是罪责的规范要素, 因而对于罪责的构成来说是必要的。当然,如何认定违法性认识是一个值得研究的问题。

A Study on the Knowledge of Illegality

As an important topic in criminal law theory, "illegality cognition"has been discussed by many law experts. And there are mainly two opposite viewpoint about it: affirmation and negation of illegality cognition as a part of constitution of crime. This thesis systematically reviews evolvement of illegality cognition study, discusses legislative transition of illegality cognition in main states of continental legal system, analyzes debates of illegality cognition in China. The author argues illegality cognition is a basic element of responsibility of crime, consequently it is indispensable for crime responsibility. In the end, the author indicates that how to define illegality cognition is still a topic worth carrbying on research.