抛掷物致人损害的责任

抛掷物致人损害作为一种特殊类型的侵权,具有自身的特点。对于这种侵权行为,由受害人自己承担损失无论从哪个角度上讲都是说不通的,而应当由可能致害的业主负责。这种归责原则的确定,实际上采取了一种对于因果关系的推定机制。而对于责任承担,各个可能造成抛掷物危险的业主应承担按份责任,在赔偿范围的问题上适用公平原则。对此,应建立完整的、综合性的抛掷物致害救济体系,以实现社会的公平正义。

Liability for Personal Damage Caused by Throwing Objects

As a special type of tort,the personal damage caused by throwing objects has its characteristics.For whatever cause,it is unreasonable that the victim should bear the loss.Instead,the property owner who probably caused the damage should.This assumed liability is determined actually by a presumption on causation.Each of the property owners which may cause the danger of throwing objects shall be liable on pro rata basis and compensate for the damage so caused under the principle of equality.Therefore,a comprehensive remedial system should be established for any damage caused by throwing objects,so as to achieve social equality and justice.