数字经济时代的新型国际竞争

数字竞争力是数字经济时代塑造新型国际关系和国际体系的核心力量。数据作为新型生产要素和数字竞争力的核心要素,不仅加速了数字企业竞争力的形成,同时也为新型数字巨头的垄断创造了必要条件。值得重视的是,数字企业在给国家科技研发带来积极影响的同时,其垄断本身也给市场竞争和社会公平带来了负面问题,导致出现全球性数字寡头反垄断的难题。因此,需要在国际竞争的大背景下,进一步认识反垄断和技术保护的关系,并在保障数字科技企业核心竞争力中进行反垄断,提升国家数字竞争力和维护国家数据安全,进而强化国家在国际体系中的数字权力地位。

New International Competition in the Digital Economy Era

In the era of digital economy, digital competitiveness is the core force in shaping new international relations and systems. As a new production factor and the core element of digital competitiveness, the data has not only accelerated the formation of the competitiveness of digital enterprises, but also has created necessary conditions for the monopoly of new digital oligopoly enterprises. Digital enterprises have brought positive influence to the country’s scientific research and development. However, the monopoly itself has also brought negative problems to market competition and social fairness. The existence of paradox has led to the global digital oligopoly anti-monopoly. Therefore, in the context of international competition, anti-monopoly regulation should be carried out in the process of guaranteeing the core competitiveness of digital technology enterprises, so as to enhance digital competitiveness and safeguard data security.