美国气候战略及中美气候合作

当前全球气候危机加速演进,气候变化与国际战略深度融合,全球气候治理进入大变局和秩序重塑的关键时期。美国拜登政府重启气候新议程,将气候变化议题提升至美国国家安全与外交政策的中心地位,其战略目标是在全球气候权力重组、气候安全体系重构、气候治理秩序重塑中争夺主导权,拜登政府的气候战略框架已基本成型。统筹应对美国气候战略竞争风险和深入推进COP26后中美气候外交,关系到国际安全体系与全球气候治理新秩序的构建。中美唯有良性互动、拓展合作空间才能维护国际安全及人类在21世纪的可持续发展。

US Climate Strategy and Sino-US Climate Cooperation

The global climate crisis is accelerating;climate change is integrated with international relations.Global climate governance process has entered a historical period of world transition and international order restructuring. The US has prioritized addressing the climate crisis in US national security and foreign policy. Its climate strategic goal is to compete for dominance in the restructuring of global climate power, climate security system and climate governance order. Responses to the risks of US climate strategic competition and Sino-US climate diplomacy after COP26 are of strategic significance in the construction of international security system and global climate governance order. The sound interaction and expansion of Sino-US cooperation can maintain international security and global sustainable development in the 21st century.