制度公正与人性制约

制度公正指社会在进行制度设计、制度选择、制度实施、制度创新和制度评价过程中要遵循社会公正原则.制度公正是符合人性要求的产物,同时设定并付诸实施的制度又会反作用于人性.一种制度公正与否自然不能脱离人性的考虑,制度公正的人性制约因素主要表现在以下几方面:1.正确的人性假设是制度公正的前提;2.制度公正必须符合人性实际的要求;3.人性的局限性决定了制度公正的相对性;4.制度公正的实现还受到人性发展水平的制约.制度公正的基本功能就是抑恶扬善,协调私利与社会公益的矛盾,塑造全面发展的人的个性.

System Justice And Human Nature Condition

System justice has come into being in according with human nature request,meanwhile enacting and conducting institution have a reaction to the human nature.Whether or not the institution is just we must consider human nature hypothesis.The virtue of human nature is a premise of institution design;the reality of human nature is a basis of the system justice;the limit of human oneself has a direct influence on system justice;the human morality level decide the fulfillment extant of system justice.The reaction of system justice chiefly has embodied as follows: safeguarding or restraining the certain aspect in human nature.The principal function of system justice is restraining vice and developing benevolence,and more modeling human all-round development individuality and harmonizing contradiction between self-interest and society commonweal.