韩国“新村运动”对中国建设新农村的启示

上世纪60年代,韩国在推进工业化、城市化和现代化进程中,工农业发展、城乡发展和地区发展出现严重失衡,“三农”问题异常突出。为此,韩国政府大刀阔斧地组织实施了“新村运动”。通过“新村运动”,韩国仅用30年的时间就走完了西方国家近百年才完成的工业化道路,从此步入了农业现代化和农村城市化的发展轨道,其经济建设成就被世人誉为“汉江奇迹”。相形之下,我国的工业化、城市化和现代化建设面临的诸多问题与当时韩国所遇到的社会问题别无二致。因此,韩国“新村运动”的发起历程、主要内容以及经验教训等无疑为我国建设“社会主义新农村”提供了一些有益的启示。

The Enlightenment of "New Village Movement" of South Korea to construction of new countryside in china

In the 1960s,South Korea in the process of industrialization,urbanization and modernization,her industry and agriculture development,the city and countryside development,and the local development were seriously in unbalance,the problem of farmers,countryside and agriculture was very outstanding.Therefore,The South Korean government resolutely organized to implement ""the new village movement"".Through the movement,South Korea only used 30 years to complete the industrialization which the western nation used nearly a hundred years to do.From then on,she marched into the development track of modernization and the countryside urbanization,her economic achievement is reputed ""the Hanjiang River miracle"".By comparison,the problems of our country's industrialization,urbanization and modernization are almost the same with the social questions of South Korea.Therefore,there is no doubt that the process,main content and experience of South Korean ""new village movement"" can provide some enlightenment for our country's construction of ""new countryside of socialism"".