论医疗事故罪主观要件与犯罪构成的冲突

考虑到我国目前医疗行业主、客条件的限制 ,这类业务犯罪又不宜定为故意犯罪 ,一般是以过失犯罪论。传统刑法犯罪构成理论与医疗领域的刑事司法实践产生了矛盾。间接故意包括两种情况 :行为人希望危害结果发生但又不追求其发生 ;行为人不希望危害结果发生但又不阻止其发生。后一种的主观恶性较前一种轻得多 ,将其划为故意犯罪处以重刑既违法又失公平。将故意界限后移 ,以危害结果的发生不违背行为人的本意作为区分故意与过失的界限

On the Conflicts between the Subjective Requistes and the Constitution of Crime in the Crime of Malpractice

The kind of professional crime is considere d as involuntary crime instead of intentional offense due to the limi ts of medical treatment field at present.There exsits conflicts between the traditional criminal law theory on the constitution of the crime and judicial practice of medical treatment field.Indirect intentional offense includes the following two cases:one is the subject expects th e harmful consequence without seeking for it; the other is the subjec t doesn't expect the harmful consequence without stopping it.The sub jective harmfulness of the latter one is less then the former.It is unfair and violates the theory of law to give heavy punishment on th e latter one.as a result,the harmful consequence being accord with the subject's intention is supposed to be the line between involuntary a nd intentional offense.