经济法基本原则的新视野——经济法基础理论的反思之三

经济法的基本原则是经济法学界极富争议的论题之一。这些争议存在的根本原因是学者们对经济法基本原则的内涵有不同理解。经济法的基本原则是反映在宪法和经济法之中,贯穿于经济法的立法、执法、司法、守法和法律监督诸环节的根本性准则。因为不同社会制度条件下人们对经济法存在的基础——市场经济的认识存在深刻的分歧,所以根本就不存在中西通行的具有普遍意义的经济法基本原则,所以需要以新的视野展示经济法的基本原则。中国经济法的社会主义属性是国家与社会关系的现实表现,强调它并非走意识形态的老路,因此,中国经济法的基本原则应当由两部分构成:一是社会主义市场经济原则,二是国家调控原则,它们集中反映了社会主义条件下社会利益的政治表达形式和范围,可称之为“资本的社会主义”,它与资本主义条件下社会成为面具的“社会的资本主义”大异其趣。

The New Horizon of The Principles of Economic law--No.3 of the theoretical reflection of Economic law

According to the difference in cognition of the market economy, the existing foundation of economic law, among the different social institutions is there none of a universal principle of economic law in the world. The socialist quality of Chinese economic law shows the reality of country and social relationship. Therefore, the principles of Chinese economic law should consist of the economic principle of social market economy and of the principle of the government's adjustment and control, which express the demanding form and confine of social interests under the condition of socialism, differing from that of capitalism