侵权责任构成理论之探讨

侵权责任构成理论以过错责任为标准,表现是：过错责任构成要件为一般规定,无过错责任为特例。其对侵权行为的一般性规范作用不能完整体现。对侵权责任中的客观构成要件与主观价值判断进行甄别,以客观构成要件之共性为前提,主观价值判断即归责依据的多样性为核心,提升该理论的概括性,完善其作为侵权行为基本行为制度的指导地位。

Discussion on the Theory of Tort Liability

The theory of tort liability is formed based on fault liability.The presence of fault liability is a kind of general regulation,while no-fault liability is a kind of special provision.no-fault liability cannot completely represent the general standardized function of tort liability.This thesis aims to distinguish between the objective elements of tort liability and the subjective elements of value judgment,premised with the similarities of the objective elements.Based on the subjectiveness of value judgment and the diversity of liability,the author tries to improve the high generality of this theory and complete the domain role of tort liability as a basic behavior system.