“菲佣”背后的国家教育支撑 ——兼议对我国家政教育及家庭劳动教育的启示

当下我国社会对家政职业的认可度仍然较低,严重制约着家政行业职业化、规模化发展。菲律宾的家政教育经过60多年的发展,已形成了广泛而良好的社会基础,不仅使家政劳动意识得到启蒙传播,国民树立起了公平职业观念,更助力培养家政专业化人才,满足市场需求,造就了世界品牌"菲佣"。菲律宾完备的家政教育体系为"菲佣"职业化提供了有力的教育支撑。借鉴菲律宾经验,为推动我国家政教育和家庭劳动教育建设,研究建议:加快构建覆盖教育全过程的家政教育体系,大力传播家政劳动意识,提高家政服务行业的社会认同;充分发挥高校的主体作用,完善高等家政教育体系,吸纳更多人力资源进入家政行业;创新人才培养机制,建设职业教育、职业培训与资格认证一体化的家政人才培育体系,切实保障和提高家政行业服务质量。

National Education Support behind Filipino Domestic Workers Also Discussing Its Enlightenment to Home Economics and Family Labor Education in China

The current recognition of the housekeeping industry in China is still low, which severely restricts its professionalization and large-scale development. After more than 60 years of development, home economics education in the Philippines has formed a broad and firm social foundation, which not only enables the enlightenment and spread of domestic awareness, and enables the people to establish a fair career concept, but also assists to train professional domestic staffs to meet market needs and bring up the world brand of Filipino domestic workers. The complete domestic education system in the Philippines provides strong educational support for the professionalization of Philippine domestic workers. Drawing on the experience of the Philippines, in order to promote the construction of political education and family labor education in our country, this study holds that we should accelerate the construction of the home economics education system that covers the entire educational process, vigorously spread the awareness of home economics, and increase its social recognition.In the meantime, we should also give full play to the main role of the university and improve the higher domestic educational system, absorbing more human resources into the housekeeping industry.Furthermore, it is imperative to innovate the talents training mechanism, and build a housekeeping talents cultivation system that integrates vocational education, vocational training and qualification certification to effectively guarantee and improve the service quality of the housekeeping industry.