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完善重点群体就业支持体系研究
引用本文:蔡潇彬. 完善重点群体就业支持体系研究[J]. 中国劳动关系学院学报, 2021, 35(4): 116-124
作者姓名:蔡潇彬
作者单位:中国宏观经济研究院 社会发展研究所,北京 100038
基金项目:中国宏观经济研究院重点课题就业领域重大结构性失衡及应对举措研究项目
摘    要:当前,我国已形成由政策体系、服务体系和平台体系构成的重点群体就业支持体系,但重点群体实现更高质量更充分就业依然面临一些困难和问题,包括农民工就业信息获取难、大学生就业供需匹配难、退役军人就业人岗匹配难以及困难群体就业内生动力弱等.究其原因,主要是就业信息传输机制不完善,就业供需匹配机制不完善,就业能力提升渠道有限及就业...

关 键 词:农民工  大学生  退役军人  就业  支持体系

A Study on Improving the Employment Support System of Key Groups in China
CAI Xiaobin. A Study on Improving the Employment Support System of Key Groups in China[J]. Journal of China Institute of Industrial Relations, 2021, 35(4): 116-124
Authors:CAI Xiaobin
Affiliation:Institute of Social Development, Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research, Beijing
Abstract:At present, China has formed an employment support system for key groups consisting of a policy system, a service system, and a platform system. However, key groups are still faced with some difficulties and problems in achieving a higher quality and fuller employment, including difficulty in obtaining employment information for migrant workers, difficulty in matching the supply and demand of college graduates, employment, difficulty in matching job positions for veterans, and weak endogenous motivation for employment in disadvantaged groups. The causes for the above issues are mainly due to the imperfect employment information transmission mechanism, imperfect employment supply-demand matching mechanism, limited channels for enhancing employability, and the lack of strong employment role models. This study suggests that the following measures such as further improving the employment support system, building an employment information transmission mechanism, establishing an employment supply-demand matching mechanism, broadening the channels for improving employability, improving the model case demonstration system, and using the optimization and upgrading of the employment support system, be taken to improve the quality of employment and achieve a fuller and higher quality employment.
Keywords:migrant workers   college graduates   veterans   employment   support system
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